منابع مشابه
Vertical Practices Facilitating Exclusion∗
Resale price maintenance (RPM), slotting fees, loyalty rebates and other related vertical practices can allow an incumbent manufacturer to transfer pro ts to retailers. If these retailers were to accommodate entry, upstream competition could lead to lower industry pro ts and the breakdown of these pro t transfers. Thus, in equilibrium, retailers can internalize the e ect of accommodating entry ...
متن کاملOnline Appendix (Not for Publication): Extensions to “Vertical Practices Facilitating Exclusion”
In this appendix, we begin by providing formal treatments of three instances in which the state-space/MPNE assumption is relaxed: first, when the entrant can play the same exclusionary tactic as the incumbent post-entry; second, when the manufacturer can collude post-entry; and, third, we consider an example of a retailer cartel being present. Following these extensions of our analysis, we revi...
متن کاملA Comparison of Facilitating Practices
Producers in a perfectly competitive industry compete to obtain shelf space at the retail level. Barring contract observability problems, slotting allowances are observed in equilibrium. Producers charge a high wholesale price, but give back their profits via up-front payments to retailers. However, if the individual supplier retailer wholesale price terms are unobservable by competitors, then ...
متن کاملUsing Exclusion Logic to Model Social Practices
This paper introduces Exclusion Logic a modal logic based on hierarchical finite-state machines. We show how Exclusion Logic can be used as a deontic logic to model social practices. We describe a computer implementation of Exclusion Logic in a multi-agent simulation, and explain how it efficiently resolves conflicts between incompatible norms.
متن کاملthe role of organizational culture in facilitating knowledge management practices
in the knowledge-based era, knowledge is the distinctiveresource of organizations and knowledge management (km) isconsidered as the primary task of organizations that strives to utilize theirintellectual capitals effectively. hence it is vital to understand carefullythe appropriate contexts and enablers of knowledge management.organizational culture is among the most influential factors affecti...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2181852